CHAPTER SIXTEEN

THE HOAXING OF CROP CIRCLES 

The crop circle community is divided on the question of what proportion of crop circles are hoaxed.  Certainly a substantial number are man-made, but it is also undeniable that many crop circles seem too perfect and too intricate to be man-made.  In some crop circles the design is so original, and the pattern requires the most detailed and complex interweaving of crop in order to create the effect.  With a lot of crop circles the overall design can only be appreciated by being viewed from an airplane.  The aerial photographs reveal an artistic masterpiece, and it is simply unbelievable that a group of people could create such a marvel using planks to flatten the crop while working in the hours of darkness.  At ground level they have no opportunity to see what they are creating, and in order to perfectly complete an intricate design that can only be appreciated from the air, it would require a degree of planning, control and regimentation that are beyond human capabilities.

 

Some of the crop circles that appear in this book (the Alien & Disc, Arecibo message, Crooked Solely, and the Mayan Wheel) have that originality of design and quality of execution, as well as a sophisticated pattern that can only be appreciated from the air.  Just the design alone would require an extremely gifted and original artist who undoubtedly would have the talent to be a huge success in the art world.  To create such marvels in  total darkness using planks is quite simply impossible.  Just like many will insist that the Great Pyramid is man-made, although in point of fact nobody actually knows how it could be done, everyone just assumes that these crop circles must be man-made because there is no other reasonable explanation.  In relation to the Mayan Wheel, in particular, there are several rumours circulating that it was man-made.  The rumours appear to have some substance to them, and so we must assume that it was in fact man-made, although nobody has actually come forward and claimed to have done it.

 

The fact is that human beings rarely do anything unless there is some material advantage to be had.  People who hoax crop circles remain anonymous, and they can make no money out of the exercise, let alone do it for a living.  So why do they do it?  Are we to believe that there are groups of people out there who go to extraordinary lengths to design these wonderful images, and then travel to remote places in the middle of the night to carry out their design.  For the most part they run the risk that their new masterpiece will not be seen at all.  The Crooked Soley crop circle, for example, was laid in a very remote spot and was spotted quite by chance by the pilot of an airplane flying overhead, only hours before the field was harvested.  These crop circles can be like flowers that bloom in the desert.  A masterpiece that can wither and die without ever being appreciated by anyone.  What is driving these people to go out into the fields and expend all this effort when there is no money in it for them, nor fame nor recognition.  In fact known crop circle hoaxers are ridiculed, and even despised, by the crop circle community.  Anyone who comes forward and claims to have hoaxed a crop circle can really only expect to encounter a mountain of abuse.  So why do they do it, and more importantly, how do they do it?

 

In their book, Vernetzte Intelligenz, Fosar & Bludorf have a chapter entitled ‘Blind masterbuilder and genetically engineered anthills’, which holds the key to understanding the mentality of crop circle hoaxers.  When we talk of consciousness, as a rule we think automatically about our human individual consciousness, that is also referred to in psychology as the Ego.  As a result we are overlooking the fact that in nature there are wider forms of consciousness where groups of organisms merge into a higher identity that is much more than the sum of the individual members.  We humans can learn a lot from these higher consciousness structures of the lesser creatures.

 

So that there may be no misunderstanding, Fosar & Bludorf explain what they mean by the concept of group consciousness.  They are not simply talking about herd instinct, or ideology that seeks to regiment mankind.  The ‘blue ants’ in China during the cultural revolution were, just like similar organizations in other totalitarian systems, only a perverted excrescence, that creates a human group consciousness in the service of a totalitarian regime.  It is completely different for animals.  Actually to depict the ideological human variety as ‘blue ants’ is really to insult the ant species.

 

What Fosar & Bludorf mean by croup consciousness became clear to them from one of their patients in there hypnotherapy practice.  This young man was in a trance and was describing a hypercommunication experience after having had an encounter with a UFO.  This patient explained that he was the whole time locked into a kind of collective thought process.  Their questions were disturbing him somewhat.  He was having difficulty describing his experience in retrospect during the hypnosis session.  Then suddenly he said: “The closest I can describe it is, one is awake and the others sleep.”  This immediately recalled to Fosar & Bludorf the conditions in an insect community, in which hundreds of thousands of insects work in harmony, while only one of them remain in control, the queen.  Their patient had developed a consciousness where he saw himself as having surpassed the rest of humanity.  The rest of humanity knew nothing about this ability of his to enter a higher level of consciousness.  He saw the rest of them as sleeping while he was wide awake.  That is to say, he saw himself as some sort of a super human with extraordinary knowledge or insight.  Perhaps not even a human at all, but an alien that is living amongst humans.

 

It could well be that crop circle hoaxers see themselves in this way.  They may regard themselves as merely people with a special message and they need to wake up mankind from its slumber.  Maybe they actually regard themselves either as aliens or as having been visited by aliens and it becomes necessary for them to enter into a dialogue with the humans by means of these crop circles.  When they are out there in the fields in the middle of the night hoaxing crop circles they may not see themselves as hoaxers at all, but as real aliens creating something extraordinary that will make us sleeping humans sit up and take notice.  See Figure One.

Figure 1. Crop circle hoaxers can actually see themselves as superior beings with a sublime message to convey. (Cartoon courtesy of Audrey Counsell)

Fosar & Bludorf go on with their explanation about group consciousness.  It is like the internet.  Millions of people contribute information to this gigantic network, and it is possible for anyone to retrieve information from it.  Nobody has any control over the process.  The fact that the capabilities of a group are more than the sum of its individual members is not something we have realized in the modern computer age.  It is a fundamental fact of nature.  If there was not such a thing as a group consciousness, then there would not be humanity, animals and plants as we know them, but only isolated living beings.

 

The smallest unit of life – the cell – has the capacity to survive as an individual.  About 3.5 billion years ago the first living being on earth was an individual cell such as this.  It has been able to multiply a thousandfold in every drop of water.  In our typical human arrogance we call this form of life ‘primitive’, and thus we forget that we ourselves, filled as we are with our own self-pride, are just a composition of such cells.

 

Very early in the process of evolution – namely about a billion years ago, these individual cells began to bond together in groups.  Probably the priority was to group together to have a common protection against external threats.  Still today we find primitive organisms in the oceans that live together in swarms or shoals.  They present merely as a fibre skeleton full of holes, and these holes are inhabited by microscopic living beings.  It is so to speak an enormous living city for individual organisms that are not completely differentiated, just the same organisms living on top of each other.

 

In the next step towards genuine multi-celled organisms, the individual members of such a group began to differentiate and to perform specialist functions.  This proved to be quite simple as well as useful for the evolutionary process.  Thus began the first genuine multi-celled beings, the plants and animals that we know today including of course human beings.  These creatures are capable of special transportation processes for oxygen and carbon – the red blood cells – or special cells capable of storing calcium carbonate and through them to construct a solid bone skeleton.  Other cells would act as conductors for electric impulses and therewith information – the nerve cells.  Other cells can rhythmically draw together and expand.  They built up the musculature that enabled the body to move.

 

To the list of fascinating specialist cells surely belongs the cells of the defence system.  They represent the police and the fire service of the group, that look after the order and tidiness as well as waste disposal.  These cells are partly free to move around in the body – the white blood corpuscles – and can wander to and fro between the blood circulation and the body tissue.

 

Only as a result of this higher specialization and harmonious cooperation can the whole unit – the body – remain functioning and operational throughout life.  It is not a clockwork mechanism, as it was described in earlier times, but an infinitely complex and subtle network of interaction between different cells types.  One can fully describe this network as a group consciousness.  Just try to pull out one of these cells from the harmonious whole, let it try to enrich itself at the expense of the others, then you put the entire community in acute danger – a cancer tumor will develop or some other malignant growth.

 

On the other hand, concerning the way the various animal species were able to reproduce themselves over the course of millions of years, through genetic mutations, like the experts of today maintain, it is scarcely conceivable that this transition from a single cell to multi-celled macroscopic bodies could really have happened as a result of chance mutations.  How can bare mutations account for the hundreds of thousands of independent cells joining together to form a new creature whose body has cellular inner workings involving a complicated division of labour.  There must have also been some sort of group consciousness at work to achieve this.  This is not mere philosophical speculation, because in fact the transition process from a single-celled organism to a multi-celled organism has left us with a living example that we can observe today.  Unbelievable as it may sound, there exists a certain species that can live sometimes as an individual cell and at other times as a multi-celled organism.  This is the amoeba Dictyostelium, that scientists generally affectionately refer to as ‘Dicty’. 

 

This single celled creature normally lives in the upper layers of the earth where it closely resembles bacteria.  They have a voracious appetite and they can literally eat themselves out of house and home.  On account of the microscopic size they have no chance to move on to new pastureland.  They simply are not fast enough to reach a new area before they starve to death.  But then something extraordinary happens.  More than 100,000 Dictys bond themselves together into a single organism that can attain the size of a grain of sand, and under the microscope resembles a tiny slug.  This form can creep about with a speed of about a millimeter an hour, and can thus move on to greener pastures so to speak.  But that’s not all.  In the short time that this multi-celled body exists there develops a form of specialization amongst the member cells.  Now this super-Dicty possesses primitive sensory organs and can react to light and heat.  Several thousand of these Dictys migrate into a kind of rudimentary sex organ and attain the state of inactive spore.  These spores can be carried by wind or rain or by other animals to new landscapes, while the other cells of the super-Dicty die out.  They have performed their task allowing a part of their clan to go and live elsewhere.  What we see here is the group consciousness that can completely surpass its individual members.  It constructs itself into a higher organization and creates an enhanced consciousness structure.  This gives the group possibilities for survival that the individual members did not have. 

 

Genuine group consciousness is highly adaptable, according to Fosar & Bludorf.  It enables a group of animals to react with lighting speed to changed conditions in their environment.  Many species of animals are able to orchestrate or co-ordinate a combined or group defence to a perceived threat, and thus achieve greater performance and effect than an individual animal would be capable of.

 

We know of many animal species that in one form or another live together in a society, and the most impressive of these are the community or state building insects, the bees, the ants and the termites.  These insects don’t simply use a form of social bonding for protection and reproduction that is the case for many mammals that live together in society.  These insects manage to create a higher existence as a whole unit.  All of us know about bee hives, ant hills and termite nests or mounds.  The individual insects in these complicated common abodes are completely different from the mindless stereotyped ‘blue ants’.  In an insect community there is a remarkable division of labour between workers.  Some are responsible for the construction and maintenance of the common abode.  Others are cleaners that handle the waste disposal.  Still others are the providers that busy themselves with food gathering.  Then there are the soldiers that are concerned with defending the community and the nurse maids who care for the new born.

 

The focal point of an insect community is always the queen (in the case of termites there is a royal couple).  She is not simply concerned with reproduction, but also acts as the brain, the central control, for the entire community.  She has as a rule a lifespan of many years, whilst the other individuals can die after only a few weeks as a result of harder work or whatever.  Here is to be found an analogy with the cells of the body.  Practically all body regions have cells that are continually dying off and renewing themselves.  These cells are regularly exhausted as a result of the different physiological tasks they are performing.  Only the brain cells are long lasting and must serve their purpose throughout the entire life of the individual.  (Recent research has shown that in certain specific brain regions the growth of new cells is possible, but this is the exception rather than the rule for brain cells).

 

Just as the individual cell in the body is no longer capable of living, and once dead it will be expelled by the body through natural cleansing processes, we see the same sort of thing at work in communities of bees and termites.  The individuals die out while the community goes on.  System biologists describe the whole insect community as one single individual.  The individual members are not only dependent upon each other, but within the community there can be mobility and adaptability.  This is, according to Fosar & Bludorf, what true group consciousness is all about.

 

For a long while it has remained a mystery to biologists how it is possible for these bees and termites to build such monumental structures.  They must have some cleverly devised communication system whereby each individual is instructed to do the right thing in its own place and thus allows the building work to proceed in a planned and organized fashion as a whole.  In our human experience with construction projects, we know how difficult this is to carry out in practice.  For example if we undertake to construct a tunnel where both ends have to meet in the middle, then constant monitoring and control is necessary and there is much communication between the different teams working from both ends in order for the tunnel to join up precisely.  So how do the termites do it?  They have no speech, no mobile phones, no modern satellite positioning systems or even rudimentary measuring and surveying equipment – and they also happen to be blind.

 

Can we believe that a group of say a thousand blind humans would ever be capable of erecting a large structure beginning at different sides, even if they were given precise verbal instructions which of course bees and termites are not capable of.  Even if they were able to complete the project it is highly unlikely that it would end up a perfectly integrated and harmonious whole.  Fosar & Bludorf suggest that the only way it would be possible for humans to do this is if they were able to make use of a sense that is innate in them, but that they are not actually aware of.  A sense that other animals have been using for millions of years – the group consciousness.

 

When we follow the various stages of the construction of a termite nest, we find something very astounding.  The termites actually begin constructing from different places and they end up with a unified structure that it is so exact, that it should really only be possible for engineers and architects with sophisticated technology to achieve.  For a long while it was thought that maybe the sense of smell played a part here – the so-called pheromones.   Commonly in the animal kingdom, from the tiniest insect to dogs who leave behind their scent mark on the trunks of trees, the sense of smell is a very important means of communication.  We suspect further that the bees and other insects are able to communicate with their fellows where certain flowers are to be found for example through this sense of smell.  It is also known in the case of bees that they can give directions and info about distances using precise dance movements.  Is it possible that the termites can also orientate themselves by the sense of smell?

 

Fosar & Bludorf refer to the work of the famous British biologist Rupert Sheldrake, who maintains that the sense of smell can not be the explanation for the astounding feats of termites. Sheldrake cites an experiment where a sheet of glass was placed through the middle of a termite nest while it was still in the construction phase.  It would have been impossible for any odour to penetrate this dividing obstacle.  Nevertheless the construction work went on as usual, and all the components of the edifice were in exactly the right place, only the two sides remained separated from each other by the sheet of glass.     

 

 

As far as Sheldrake is concerned if we were really to find out how the termites do it, it would involve a much wider definition of what we know about group consciousness.  He ranks this question so highly, and believes that the solution will so radically contradict our current notions of group consciousness, that he lists research into this mystery as being one of the seven experiments that could change the world.  In other words, once we know what the termites are capable of doing simply through a group consciousness, we humans will also come to realize that we must have these capabilities, and it will radically change our notions about the nature of life.

 

Could this be what is motivating these people who hoax crop circles.  Are they actually trying to demonstrate these group consciousness techniques to us.  In creating these masterpieces in the fields during the hours of darkness are they not trying to emulate the feats of the termites.  Maybe they have taken the theories of Rupert Sheldrake to heart and this is their way of trying to change the world.  Once we realize how they are capable to perform super human feats to create these extraordinary crop circles, not only will we have the solution to the problem how the termites do it, but in addition we will realize that we humans likewise have this capacity to utilize our group consciousness to  do extraordinary things.  If this is the case they are no more conscious of the actual crop circle they are creating than is the termite conscious of the part it is playing in the overall construction of the nest.  They are merely doing what they feel the drive to do.

 

Foasr & Bludorf suggest that in order to explain the feats of the termites it is necessary to extend what we know about the workings of group consciousness.  We have to be looking at hypercommunication at the level of our DNA.  Evidently by this means the individual termites are being fed information that is being coordinated in their genes.  Each individual merely plays its own pre-programmed part.  Essentially they are working blindly in a group project where they as individuals have no idea whatsoever what they are doing.  It is some sort of common or group intelligence, a networked intelligence, that is concerning itself with the precise measurements and dimensions of the nest.  It is suggested that similar processes are at work with humans who are driven to go out into the fields at night to create crop circles.  The inspiration and impetus is coming from hypercommunication within the DNA.  They are participating in a group consciousness that does not simply involve the group of individuals that are actually doing the crop circle.  The hypercommunication in the DNA is common to all creatures (including plants).   So when they go out into the fields to hoax a crop circle they have a group consciousness that is being driven by the DNA of all life here on earth.  Their simple act of doing a crop circle is part of the group consciousness of us all – it is global.  Perhaps under these circumstances they can be excused for looking upon themselves as superior beings.  Some of them no doubt even see it as playing god.  Could the alien in Figure 2 be actually contemplating a crop circle that has made the news.  The Mayan Wheel crop circle, for example, made headlines in one of the British tabloids.  

Figure 2. The people who hoaxed the Mayan Wheel went to some pains to have it reported by the press. (Cartoon courtesy of Audrey Counsell)

Where is the guiding influence in a termite community? ask Fosar & Bludorf.  The queen of the community is not only responsible for reproduction.  It is true she is constantly bringing offspring into the world, but she also co-ordinates the activity of the entire community, and that notwithstanding that she herself is never involved in the construction of the nest.  She is almost incapable of moving by reason of her bloated hind body.   Research has shown that the queen does not direct her subjects through odorific signals, which was for a long time thought to be the case.  When she is removed from the community the work of construction goes on undiminished.  The communication with her subjects seems to occur outside of the normal realms of time and space and indicates hypercommunication channels within the genetic material.  If the queen is killed the activity of the entire community suddenly stops, as if no-one knows anymore what they should be doing.  It seems to be insignificant whether the animals are present at the death of the queen, and thus can become aware of her demise through sensory perception. 

 

The queen can be taken from the community so that her subjects can no longer have any knowledge of her, and yet mysteriously the construction work will come to a standstill as soon as she is killed.  What this demonstrates is that the construction of a termite nest does not simply depend upon a pre-formulated stereotyped genetic program, but is rather a complicated communication network that is necessary, something that none of the known communication channels of the five senses can explain – it requires a group consciousness based on hypercommunication in the DNA.  How else can the termites actually know that the queen is dead?  According to Fosar & Bludorf, this is the sole explanation for this strange phenomenon.  Hypercommunication at the level of the DNA by means of magnetic wormholes that can operate outside the restrictions of conventional time and space.  This is what the Phantom DNA Effect is telling us.  This hypercommunication is paranormal.  Again only such a phenomenon can explain the mastery of some of these crop circles.  The hypercommunication in the DNA is giving these supposedly ordinary people, these crop circle hoaxers, super-human powers and capabilities.

 

This is surely an exciting research area.  When biologists can completely explain what is at work here, and still demonstrate that it is in conformity with natural laws, then we really will be seeing an experiment that can change the world.  Our analytical scientific method that is always looking at the individual parts rather than the broader picture is actually blocking us from making important discoveries.  The question of group consciousness is a case in point.  We are dealing here with the paranormal.

 

Fosar & Bludorf cite another example of group consciousness in the insect world.  The American leaf cutter ant has been practising a form of shared agricultural production for over 50 million years.  And for at least that long they have been exercising a form of genetic engineering in order to clone mushrooms.  These ants don’t simply practise the simple arts of ‘hunting and gathering’, but they cultivate in their nests a certain mushroom in order to feed the community.  They have developed a way to separate the cells of these mushrooms and to artificially stimulate the parts.  And when after a certain time the mushrooms no longer taste good to them, they exchange them with other ant communities that have related stocks.  It is clear that the individual ants, according to our human notions of individual, know nothing about the process.  The insects are linked by a superordinate consciousness, similar to the way our muscles are directed by our brain, and in this higher consciousness knowledge about cloning and agricultural trade is stored.

 

Nobody has better described these mysterious mechanisms better than the writer, Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland.  Fosar and Bludorf cite the following passage from another one of Lewis Carroll’s books, Sylvie and Bruno, where a discussion takes place between the story teller, Lady Muriel and the old Earl on the subject of bees.

   “You mentioned ‘division of labour’, just now,” I said. “Surely it is carried to a wonderful perfection in a hive of bees?”

   “So wonderful – so entirely super-human – ” said the Earl, and so entirely inconsistent with the intelligence they show in other ways – that I feel no doubt at all that it is pure Instinct, and not, as some hold, a very high order of Reason.  Look at the utter stupidity of a bee, trying to find its way out of an open window!  It doesn’t try, in any reasonable sense of the word: it simply bangs itself about!  We should call a puppy imbecile, that behaved so.  And yet we are asked to believe that its intellectual level is above Sir Isaac Newton.!”

   “Then you hold that pure Instinct contains no Reason at all?”

   “On the contrary,” said the Earl, “I hold that the work of a bee-hive involves Reason of the highest order.  But none of it is done by the Bee.  God has reasoned it all out, and has put into the mind of the Bee the conclusions, only, of the reasoning process.”

   “But how do their minds come to work together?” I asked.

   “Special pleading, special pleading!” Lady Muriel cried, in a most unfilial tone of triumph.  “Why, you yourself, said, just now, ‘the mind of the Bee’!”

   “But I did not say ‘minds’, my child,” the Earl gently replied. “It has occurred to me, as the most probable solution of the ‘Bee’-mystery, that a swarm of Bees have only one mind among them.  We often see one mind animating a most complex collection of limbs and organs, when joined together.  How do we know that any material connection is necessary?  May not mere neighbourhood be enough?  If so, a swarm of bees is simply a single animal whose many limbs are not quite close together!”

 

Some of the higher animals also display indications that there is a group consciousness at work.  It has been known for a long time that dolphins are capable of a kind of language that is more sophisticated than the sounds that other animals can make, and is even comparable with human language.  Their speech consists of different whistling and cracking sounds that are for the most part in the ultra-sound area, and are not audible to humans.  It seems however that they are capable of emulating human words and it is quite clear that they understand the meaning of these words.

 

We have not yet succeeded however in decoding this language that the dolphins use. According to Fosar & Bludorf, the reason must be that we humans are going about it in the wrong way.  Scientists only have recognized research methods at their disposal, and when they lose their way or encounter a problem they proceed by trying to analyze the situation by reducing the problem down into its component parts in the hope of learning something from it.  This method means that often many subtle implications can go unnoticed.

 

Dolphins seem to have some sort of premonition of events that are about to occur, and they give the impression that there is a mental telepathy at work.  The well-known marine biologist, Dr John Lilly, constructed a test apparatus in a dolphin aquarium where the dolphins were to be trained to press a certain button.  The dolphins observed closely what Lilly was doing, and apparently they had worked out what the test apparatus was for, even before it was functional.  In a playful fashion they began to press the button before Lilly had started to operate it.  When at last it was ready and working, the dolphins were able to operate it perfectly.  It was as if the dolphins were able to ‘tap’ Lilly’s mind, and find out what the test apparatus was supposed to do. 

 

It is well known that dolphins can use an underwater sonar ability by means of which they can scan their surroundings by sending out ultra sonic waves.  There is a special organ that sits below their nasal passage.  This is a wide organ, the so-called Melon, that functions as a lens that can take echo soundings.  With this underwater sonar, dolphins can not only find the position of fish, their size and the distance away, but they also get a complete X-ray image of the inner structure of the body of the fish they are tracking.  Essentially this is not so fantastic when we consider that doctors have access to such equipment that can scan inner organs of the body by using ultra-sound, without having to subject the patient to harmful X-ray technology.  Even so the echo sonar of the dolphin is so cleverly devised that human technicians can only dream about emulating it.  

 

Fosar & Bludorf tell us that it has been suggested that the dolphin can use this technology as a kind of scanner for the brain structure.  In this way they can compute the complete momentary structure of one of their ilk and as a result they can have access to their thought processes.  Maybe they can also use this on humans.  Is this why they understand so well what we require of them?  It is known that individual dolphins can not conceal anything from the group.  What one of their number has found out, they all seem to know automatically.  This is where we can witness the higher workings of the group consciousness.  The individual creatures have access to a higher intellectual capacity.  They are certainly not locked into a fixed role in their group, but they can nevertheless exercise this extra capability in the service of the group.

 

Many reports have been handed down from antiquity how dolphins have come to the rescue of humans and on occasions have saved them from drowning.  It is not really clear how many of these reports are fables and how many may actually be true.  These days we try to use our close cooperation with dolphins for therapeutic purposes, for instance to develop ways to treat autistic children.  It is clear that these special abilities of the dolphin indicate that there are certainly other means by which creatures can pass information from one to another, that can work at a distance and are not dependent upon human speech or means of communication.  If dolphins have this ability there is no reason in principle why humans can not also have it.  In fact the phenomenon of mental telepathy is widely documented amongst humans as well.  This is all part and parcel of the workings of the group consciousness.

 

Once we appreciate that there is hypercommunication of information in the DNA, then the mentality of crop circle hoaxers can become quite explicable.  They may not even be consciously aware of what they are doing, or why they are doing it.  Often the crop circle that goes down is quite different and much more elaborate than the one they actually thought they were creating.  Crop circle hoaxers report all sorts of weird electromagnetic disturbances, and abnormal events and coincidences when they are engaged in this exercise of pretending to be extraterrestrials.  Surely the group consciousness is capable of making them believe that they really are extra-terrestrials, or at least that an alien is inhabiting their body and giving them super-human abilities.

 

In any event certain aspects of group consciousness is actually used by humans in many walks of life.  Fosar & Bludorf mentioned the uses to which it is put in totalitarian governments to direct the ideological fervour of the rank and file.  This is actually an exceptional example.  We encounter the group consciousness mentality in almost every walk of life -  in society, in sport, in commerce, in religion.  Group consciousness at a certain level occurs naturally for humans where we seem to fall back on earlier instinctive behaviour patterns.  A well known example is the fan groups of sporting organizations.  Also the military makes use of it in its power and command structure.  They produce a group consciousness by switching off the free will of the individual altogether.  As a consequence we can witness humans reverting to group consciousness structures that must be described as primitive.

 

On the other hand there are obviously many forms of collective endeavour that are positive and give rise to team spirit and cooperation.  It is known that in this way things can be achieved by groups that would not be possible for individuals working alone.  The first landing on the moon is a perfect example.  Ultimately only two men made the moon landing, but this would not have been possible without the collaboration of an enormous number of people that remained nameless on the ground.  And yet this has really nothing to do with the sort of group consciousness that Fosar & Bludorf are talking about. It is significant if we remember back to the 1960s and realize how hard the multitudes must have struggled without any hope of sharing the privilege of being the first man to walk on the moon.  The fact is that for humans, teamwork normally means that the individuals must learn to subordinate their own vanity and ego.  But still they perceive it as an advantage to themselves as individuals when their group achieves something extraordinary. 

 

With animals the conscious potential of a group can often lead to benefits for the individual as well, but we can only talk about a real group consciousness in cases where the individual members remain completely unselfish to the point where they will willingly sacrifice themselves in the interests of the group.  A true group consciousness that we humans could develop would still entail some team spirit, but it must also involve the creation of a higher consciousness that is not really at the disposal of the individual at all.  Ants as a group are capable of cloning mushrooms although it is obvious that the individual ant could know nothing of this.  There is no telling to what heights mankind will climb when we are capable of consciously and deliberately making use of our potential for this higher form of group consciousness.

 

The groups that go out into the fields to hoax crop circles have this higher group consciousness that Fosar & Bludorf are talking about.  In that activity the individual members of the group are completely unselfish, in as much that they as individuals have nothing to gain whatsoever.  In addition the group is sometimes able to achieve an artistic masterpiece that would be well beyond the capabilities and talents of any particular member.  They really do develop a higher consciousness when they are engaged in this exercise.  The truly magnificent crop circles indicate that they have managed to harness a paranormal or superhuman force that has enabled them to achieve something that humans can not normally achieve.  So heightened is their group consciousness that they tend to think about themselves as no longer being human at all.  Through them is flowing some sort of cosmic force, and they begin to see themselves as extraterrestrial messengers from a superior intelligence bearing important information for us mere mortals, information that can change our world for the better.  See Figure 3.

Figure 3. Crop circle hoaxers planning their next paranormal event that could change the world (Cartoon courtesy of Audrey Counsell)